{"id":3693,"date":"2018-09-26T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-09-26T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bilogistik.com\/maritime-chartering-the-contract-that-gets-freight-moving\/"},"modified":"2022-01-03T12:12:02","modified_gmt":"2022-01-03T12:12:02","slug":"maritime-chartering","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilogistik.com\/en\/blog\/maritime-chartering\/","title":{"rendered":"Maritime chartering: the contract that gets freight moving"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Maritime chartering is the most commonly used formula when it comes to sea freight transport.<\/strong> While this involves several agreements with simplified rules to expedite the commercial process, these contracts vary significantly, which we are going to look at in greater detail below.<\/p>\n<p>First of all, when we talk about <strong>charter<\/strong>, we are referring to the <strong>lease contract for a boat to transport freight.<\/strong> This process involves the <strong>charteree <\/strong>(<strong>the shipowner <\/strong>leasing the boat) and the <strong>charterer <\/strong>(<strong>who leases it<\/strong> to transport its load). <strong>&#8220;Charter\u201d <\/strong>is also often used as a synonym for <strong>agreed price<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>This contract must be formalised in writing in the <strong>&#8220;charter party&#8221;<\/strong>, a document that contains the details of the operation, such as the <strong>personal data of the parties <\/strong>and the ship captain, <strong>details of the route<\/strong>, <strong>lay time<\/strong> (loading and unloading), etc.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Porters choose the ship which best suits their load within the chartering system<\/strong>. This is the most suitable <u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bilogistik.com\/en\/logistics-services\/multimodal-transport\/\">sea transport<\/a><\/u> system for solid bulk freight, liquid bulk and mass industrial products. 3 major contracts stand out within this process, the particular features of which are detailed below.<\/p>\n<h2>Bareboat charter<\/h2>\n<p>This is a <strong>lease contract with a determined term,<\/strong> where the <strong>leaseholder has full control of the vessel<\/strong>, including the right to designate captain and crew. It is used whenever one wishes to operate a ship.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The lessor<\/strong> or owner of the vessel is solely entitled to <strong>receive a regular payment<\/strong> for rental of the same. They have no<strong> liability in relation to the freight <\/strong>or transactions of the vessel during the contract term.<\/p>\n<p>The <strong>Barecon \/89<\/strong> form contains the <strong>leaseholder\u2019s obligations to properly use the vessel <\/strong>and return it on time and in good condition. The leaseholder shall also be liable for any claims arising from the operation of the vessel and shall be unable <strong>to sublet without the express permission <\/strong>of the lessor.<\/p>\n<h2>Voyage charter<\/h2>\n<p>A particular feature of this contract is that <strong>the charteree provides the charterer with the vessel\u2019s cargo space during a specific trip.<\/strong> The shipowner undertakes to transport these goods and assumes responsibility for the management of the vessel. <strong>The charteree can deliver its own cargo or outsource the space to third parties<\/strong>. It is a very commonly used charter to transport goods in bulk.<\/p>\n<p>Contained in this contract is the <strong>bill of lading<\/strong>, a receipt certifying <strong>the placement of the cargo<\/strong>, as well as all the features of the same in writing, such as name and registration of the vessel, origin and destination, type of goods and the value of the freight<\/p>\n<p>The conditions of these contracts are often negotiated with the <strong>intermediation of freight brokers<\/strong>. However, the <strong>charteree\u2019s duties <\/strong>include possession of a <strong>vessel suitable for the cargo <\/strong>to be transported, the selection of the most appropriate route and the <strong>guarantee of delivery of the cargo<\/strong> at the end of the trip. The <strong>charterer<\/strong> undertakes to <strong>load only what was agreed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2>Time charter<\/h2>\n<p>This is an interesting format for importers and exporters who require rapid transport. Its particular feature is how <strong>charteree provides the charterer with a vessel for a specified period<\/strong> of time. <strong>The charteree retains the nautical management <\/strong>of the vessel, while <strong>the charterer is responsible for the commercial management.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The <strong>charteree\u2019s duties include<\/strong> the newly introduced duty for this party to ensure that <strong>captain and crew comply with the charterer\u2019s trade orders<\/strong>. In this line, the vessel make the trips required by the charterer and <strong>respond to any breach of deadlines or damage to the cargo <\/strong>it is responsible for.<\/p>\n<p>Apart from the freight, the <strong>charterer must also bear the commercial operation costs<\/strong>, as well as return the vessel in accordance with the agreed conditions and <strong>respond to any possible damage <\/strong>resulting from improper loading.<\/p>\n<p>So as you can see, chartering is a complex figure of small agreements between the charteree and charterer. <strong>And we at Bilogistik <\/strong>assess your needs and the characteristics of <strong>your cargo<\/strong> to ensure you get <u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bilogistik.com\/en\/logistics-services\/maritime-chartering\/\">the best charter at the best price<\/a><\/u> so that you do not have to worry about a thing. Your goods will arrive <strong>at their destination<\/strong> in the best possible manner with all guarantees in place.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Maritime chartering is the most commonly used formula when it comes to sea freight transport. We are having a look at these contracts.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4056,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[61,66],"tags":[79,80,82],"class_list":["post-3693","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-merchandise","category-sea-transport","tag-chartering-ships","tag-customs-processes","tag-port-processes"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilogistik.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3693","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilogistik.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilogistik.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilogistik.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilogistik.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3693"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilogistik.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3693\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilogistik.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4056"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilogistik.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3693"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilogistik.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3693"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilogistik.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3693"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}